【HR术语】什么是静默辞职？（What is quiet quitting?)
什么是静默辞职？
静默辞职指的是员工只履行职位说明中规定的职责，在没有正式晋升和加薪的情况下选择不承担额外责任的现象。
社交媒体平台和媒体上流行着两种对 “静默辞职 ”的解释。第一种是指为了工作与生活的平衡，故意降低职业抱负。第二种是指只做最基本的工作以获得薪水。
静静辞职是真的吗？
在 COVID-19 大流行期间，随着各地的人们开始将健康和心理健康置于工作之上，“静静地辞职 ”开始崭露头角。最近的研究表明，超过一半（59%）的美国工人至少有中度的职业倦怠。压力与日俱增，心理健康状况不佳，再加上当前通货膨胀率居高不下，难怪 #quietquitting 目前在 TikTok 上的视频总浏览量已超过 9760 万次。
社会科学家提出了一种被称为 “队列效应 ”的现象，用以解释一个改变整个人群生活的事件如何促使一代人的心态发生转变。
无论我们是将 “默默辞职 ”定义为拒绝为公司做出超越自我的贡献，还是将其定义为从职业阶梯上爬下来，重新专注于实现工作与生活的更大平衡，很明显，这一概念已经成为对企业文化的一种挑战。
人力资源领导者为什么要关注 “安静辞职”？
静默辞职反映了组织中日益增长的不快乐情绪，而如何结束静默辞职并提高员工满意度则取决于人力资源领导者。静默辞职者可以为人力资源领导者提供视角，提醒他们需要加强沟通，并采取以人为本的留任策略，从而帮助结束静默辞职。
人力资源领导者应该关注静默辞职，因为：
这可能是职业倦怠和压力的表现。大流行病之后，人们和企业都在与全球性的心理健康危机搏斗，这已经不是什么秘密了。职业倦怠通常是工作动力失调、工作与生活失衡以及缺乏支持的症状。归根结底，这可能是团队成员正在遭受痛苦的信号。
公司文化和基础设施可能会导致默默辞职。值得考虑的是，为什么您的团队看起来缺乏动力？他们的角色是否足够具有挑战性？您的团队觉得他们的声音被听到了吗？你的政策有责任吗？考虑这些可能性可以帮助人力资源领导者在组织内部培养社区和协作文化，重新吸引员工。
员工可能感到不被赏识或得不到支持。如果团队中的某个成员觉得自己未被赏识，他们就更有可能脱离自己的岗位。为管理人员提供与团队成员定期进行一对一会谈所需的时间、培训和工具。经常性的 “签到 ”有助于向员工展示你对他们的关心，帮助他们减轻压力，提高参与度。
技能差距和人才短缺。尽管经济衰退迫在眉睫，但仍有人辞职，加入 “辞职大军”。根据对 “大辞职潮 ”的研究，他们离开工作岗位是为了创业或成为自由职业者。这只会加剧当前的技能短缺问题。企业依靠优秀的专业人才来发展壮大，尤其是在艰难时期。现在是时候做出艰难的决定，了解什么样的福利和工作文化能激励你的优秀员工留在你身边，并吸引具备企业所需技能的专业人才。
好消息是，无声辞职为我们提供了一个独特的机会，我们可以引入新的战略来支持团队，从而自然而然地提高工作效率。
如何防止无声辞职？
把员工和他们的健康放在首位。倾听他们的担忧和挣扎，并以实际行动做出回应。如果员工感到疲惫不堪，应在公司文化中强调工作与生活平衡的重要性。这可能意味着提供更多的灵活性，允许团队成员自己制定日程安排（如果可能的话）。还可以包括提供远程工作机会，或以补贴的形式为育儿、健康套餐或心理健康提供支持。
无声辞职如何影响公司文化？
当员工感到倦怠和脱离工作时，会降低士气，导致更多的人辞职。如果您所在的企业出现了悄悄辞职的现象，请将其视为刷新公司文化的一个机会。与公司决策者合作，制定以人为本的业务战略，强调健康的企业文化，优先考虑福利、透明度和团队合作，让每个人都能感受到自己的声音。
以下为文章原文：
What is quiet quitting?
Quiet quitting refers to the phenomenon where employees fulfill only the duties specified in their job description and choose not to take on additional responsibilities without an official promotion and pay raise.
Two interpretations of quiet quitting are popular across social media platforms and media outlets. The first refers to the deliberate reduction of career ambition in favor of work-life balance. The second refers to performing only the bare minimum required to receive a paycheck.
Is quiet quitting real?
Quiet quitting rose to prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic, as people everywhere began to prioritize health and mental wellness over work. Studies have recently revealed that more than half (59 percent) of American workers are experiencing at least moderate levels of burnout. Pair increasing stress and poor mental health with current high rates of inflation and it’s no wonder #quietquitting currently boasts over 97.6 million total video views on TikTok.
Social scientists proposed a phenomenon known as the “cohort effect,” to explain how a life-changing event, shared by an entire population, commonly prompts a generational shift in mindset.
Whether we define quiet quitting as the refusal to go above and beyond for your company, or as climbing down from the career ladder to refocus on a greater work-life balance, it’s clear that the concept has emerged as a challenge to hustle culture.
Why should HR leaders care about quiet quitting?
Quiet quitting captures a growing sentiment of unhappiness in an organization, and it’s up to people leaders to find ways to end quiet quitting and improve employee satisfaction. Quiet quitters can provide perspective for HR leaders, calling attention to the need for greater communication and people-led retention strategies that can help end quiet quitting
HR leaders should care about quiet quitting because:
It can be indicative of burnout and stress. It’s no secret that in the wake of the pandemic, people and businesses are wrestling with a global crisis in mental health. Burnout is often a symptom of dysfunctional work dynamics, work-life imbalance, and lack of support. Ultimately, it could be a sign that a team member is suffering.
Company culture and infrastructure may contribute to quiet quitting. It’s worth considering why your team seems unmotivated: Is their role challenging them enough? Does your team feel that their voice is heard? Are your policies to blame? Considering these possibilities can help HR leaders foster a culture of community and collaboration within an organization and re-engage people.
People may feel unappreciated or unsupported. If a member of the team feels underappreciated, they’re far more likely to disengage from their role. Provide managers with the time, training, and tools they need to have regular one-on-one meetings with their team members. Frequent check-ins go a long way to showing your people you care, help reduce stress, and boost engagement.
The skills gap and talent shortage. Despite a looming recession, people are still quitting their jobs and joining the Great Resignation. According to research on the Great Resignation, they’re leaving the workforce to start their own business or become freelancers. This only compounds the ongoing skills shortage. Businesses rely on talented professionals to thrive, especially in tough times. Now is the time to make hard decisions and understand what kinds of benefits and work cultures will motivate your best people to stick with you—and attract the professionals with the skills your business needs.
The good news is that quiet quitting presents a unique opportunity to introduce new strategies to support your team–so that productivity flourishes naturally.
How can you prevent quiet quitting?
Make your people and their wellbeing your top priority. Listen to their concerns and struggles and respond with action. If people are feeling burned out, emphasize the importance of work-life balance in your company cultures. This can mean offering more flexibility in allowing team members to set their own schedules (if possible). It can also include offering remote work opportunities or support in the form of subsidies for childcare, health packages, or mental wellness.
How does quiet quitting affect company culture?
When people are burned out and disengaged, it can decrease morale and cause more people to check out. If quiet quitting is on the rise in your organization, think of it as an opportunity for a company culture refresh. Align with company-decision makers to create a people-focused business strategy that emphasizes a healthy culture, prioritizes wellbeing, transparency, and team work where every voice feels heard.
提高员工满意度
2024年06月11日
提高员工满意度
【HR术语】什么是补充工资？（What are supplemental wages?）
什么是补充工资？
补充工资是雇主在基本收入之外提供的一种补偿形式。基本工资包括小时工资或月薪，而补充工资则包括以下收入：
遣散费
奖金
佣金
加班费
奖励
假期工资
累积病假工资
上报的小费
但请注意，雇主可以合法地将上报的小费和加班费计入正常工资，而不是补充工资。
人力资源领导为什么要关注补充工资？
虽然补充工资通常不占薪酬方案的大部分，但它们仍然很重要。补充工资可以作为对辛勤工作和成就的奖励，也可以激励人们表现出更多的奉献精神和更好的职业道德。
了解补充薪资来龙去脉的人力资源领导者可以帮助确保专业人员知道何时应该领取薪资以及领取薪资的目的。确保公司向专业人员支付其全部收入--包括正常收入和补充收入--是建立一支敬业的员工队伍和保持高留用率的基础。
然而，将补充工资适当纳入员工薪酬不仅能改善薪酬福利。它还能让人力资源领导者确保公司始终遵守联邦和州的税收法规。
人力资源领导者如何才能成功管理补充工资？
人力资源专业人员可以采取以下步骤，帮助公司公平、合法地实施补充工资：
将公司的薪酬理念作为指南针。薪酬理念可以指导人力资源和财务专业人员将补充工资纳入薪酬计划。以预算为基础的薪酬计划可以降低成本，有助于保持有竞争力的薪酬，并防止公司提供他们实际上无法负担的补充工资。
寻求其他专业人士的帮助。补充税法非常复杂。与财务部门合作并与薪资服务机构合作，可以帮助人力资源领导者了解棘手的联邦和州法律，确保合规。
解释系统如何运作。每个员工都应该知道自己的薪酬方案包括哪些内容，以及何时和如何领取。在雇佣期开始时与专业人员讨论支付计划，为他们提供与工作相关的重要信息，并体现公司的诚信。
谁负责报告补充工资？
雇主负责报告补充工资。因此，公司必须跟踪每个人每年收到多少补充工资，以及他们是单独发放补充收入还是与基本工资合并发放。
如何对补充工资征税？
雇主可以从补充工资中预扣社会保险和医疗保险，就像预扣标准工资一样。但是，在预扣联邦税时，补充工资要遵守特定的规定。
如何计算补充工资？
不同的支付方式决定了如何计算补充工资的预扣税款。
第一种方法要求雇主分别支付补充工资，或将其合并为一笔款项，并指定每笔款项的金额。根据这种方法，雇主根据年度统一税率预扣税款。
如果专业人员的年补充工资为 100 万美元或以下，雇主必须预扣补充工资的 22%。如果专业人员的年补充工资超过 100 万美元，雇主必须预扣 37%。在对补充工资进行统一预扣时，雇主必须从专业人员的基本工资中单独预扣税款。
在第二种方法中，雇主将补充工资与基本工资合并，并将其视为一次性支付。这种方法更为复杂。它还要求雇主从工资中预扣更多的钱，因为工资较高，而且包括补充工资和基本工资。预扣的税额也取决于每个人在 W-4 文件中填写的信息。
如何成功管理补充工资才能改善公司文化？
明确的薪酬政策是确保员工准确、准时获得薪酬的基础。公司可以通过满足员工的收入期望来促进员工与雇主之间的健康关系。在补充工资方面体现诚信，有助于提高员工满意度，建立健康繁荣的公司文化。
以下为文章原文：
What are supplemental wages?
Supplemental wages are a form of compensation employers offer in addition to base income. While base pay consists of hourly wages or a monthly salary, supplemental pay includes earnings such as:
Severance pay
Bonuses
Commission
Overtime pay
Awards
Vacation pay
Accumulated sick leave payments
Reported tips
Take note, though, that employers can legally include reported tips and overtime pay in the regular wages rather than the supplemental wages.
Why should HR leaders care about supplemental wages?
Though supplemental wages don’t usually make up the bulk of a compensation package, they’re still important. Supplemental pay can serve as a reward for hard work and achievements or an incentive for people to demonstrate more dedication and a better work ethic.
HR leaders who know the ins and outs of supplemental pay can help ensure professionals know when to expect their pay and what they’re receiving it for. Guaranteeing that the company pays professionals their entire income—both regular and supplemental—is fundamental to building an engaged workforce and maintaining high retention.
However, properly incorporating supplemental wages into people’s pay doesn’t just improve compensation packages. It also enables HR leaders to ensure consistent company compliance with federal and state tax regulations.
What can HR leaders do to manage supplemental wages successfully?
HR professionals can incorporate these steps to help their company fairly and lawfully implement supplemental pay:
Use the company compensation philosophy as a compass. A compensation philosophy can guide HR and finance professionals in integrating supplemental pay into the compensation plan. A budget-based compensation plan can reduce costs, help maintain competitive salaries, and keep companies from offering supplementary wages they can’t actually afford.
Enlist the help of other professionals. Supplemental tax laws are complicated. Collaborating with finance and working with a payroll service can help HR leaders navigate the tricky federal and state laws to ensure compliance.
Explain how the system works. Everyone in the workforce should know what their compensation package includes and when and how they’ll receive it. Discussing the payment plan with professionals at the beginning of their employment period provides them with crucial job-related information and reflects company integrity.
Who is responsible for reporting supplemental wages?
The employer is responsible for reporting supplemental pay. Because of this, companies must track how much supplemental pay each person receives annually and whether they distribute supplemental income separately or combined with base pay.
How are supplemental wages taxed?
Employers can withhold Social Security and Medicare from supplemental wages, just as they do for standard wages. But, when it comes to withholding federal tax, supplemental wages are subject to specific regulations.
How can you calculate supplemental wages?
Different payment methods determine how to calculate tax withholdings on supplemental wages.
The first approach requires employers to pay supplemental wages separately—or combine them into a single payment and specify the amount of each. According to this approach, the employer withholds tax based on an annual flat rate.
If a professional’s annual supplemental wages are $1 million or less, the employer must withhold 22 percent of the supplemental wages. If a professional’s annual supplemental wages exceed $1 million, the employer must withhold 37 percent. When withholding a flat rate on supplemental wages, employers must withhold taxes separately from the professional’s base pay.
In the second method, the employer combines supplemental pay with base pay and treats them as a single payment. This method is more complicated. It also demands that the employer withhold more money from the payment because it’s higher and includes both supplemental and base pay. The tax amount to withhold also depends on the information each individual includes in the W-4 document.
How can successfully managing supplemental wages improve company culture?
A crystal clear compensation policy is the basis for ensuring that people receive accurate and punctual compensation. A company can promote a healthy employee-employer relationship by fulfilling people’s income expectations. Exemplifying honesty regarding supplemental pay demonstrates integrity and helps increase employee satisfaction and build a healthy and thriving company culture.
提高员工满意度
提高员工满意度
提高员工满意度
提高员工满意度
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